See wrāku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrǣc",
"3": "wrǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrǣc, wrǣċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrǣc, wrǣċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrake",
"3": "wreke",
"4": "wræche",
"5": "wrache",
"6": "wreche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrak",
"3": "wraik",
"4": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wrak, wraik, wrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wrak, wraik, wrek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack",
"3": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "English: wrack, wreak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrack, wreak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wrēke",
"3": "wrēze",
"4": "wrētze"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrake",
"3": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wrake, wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wrake, wraak (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrāka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrāka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrāke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrāke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wraak"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Wraak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wrāca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wrāca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wrāca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrâke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrâke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrâke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wraak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wraak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rāhha",
"3": "rācha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rāhha, rācha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rāhha, rācha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rāche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rāche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rāche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rache"
},
"expansion": "German: Rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rache"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrēkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrēkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrēkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wrāku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrāku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wraku"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *wraku"
],
"id": "en-wrāku-gmw-pro-noun-fFlJwqr0",
"links": [
[
"*wraku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraku"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrāku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrǣc",
"3": "wrǣċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrǣc, wrǣċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrǣc, wrǣċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wrake",
"3": "wreke",
"4": "wræche",
"5": "wrache",
"6": "wreche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wrake, wreke, wræche, wrache, wreche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wrak",
"3": "wraik",
"4": "wrek"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wrak, wraik, wrek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wrak, wraik, wrek"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wrack",
"3": "wreak"
},
"expansion": "English: wrack, wreak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wrack, wreak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wrēke",
"3": "wrēze",
"4": "wrētze"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wrēke, wrēze, wrētze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrake",
"3": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wrake, wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wrake, wraak (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wrāka"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wrāka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wrāka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrāke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrāke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrāke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Wraak"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Wraak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wrāca"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wrāca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wrāca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wrâke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wrâke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wrâke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wraak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wraak"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wraak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wraak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rāhha",
"3": "rācha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: rāhha, rācha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: rāhha, rācha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rāche"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: rāche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: rāche"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rache"
},
"expansion": "German: Rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rache"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Rach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Rach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Rach"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rache",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Rache"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrēkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrēkō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrēkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrāku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrākum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wrāku f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrāku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wraku"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *wraku"
],
"links": [
[
"*wraku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wraku"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrāku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrāku meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.